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Thursday, August 27, 2020
The Awakening â⬠a Feminist Analysis Free Essays
The Awakeningâ is aà novelà byà Kate Chopin, first distributed in 1899 , set inà New Orleansâ and the Southernà Louisianaà coast toward the finish of the nineteenth century. The plot fixates on Edna Pontellier and her battle to accommodate her undeniably strange perspectives on gentility and parenthood with the overall social mentalities of the turn-of-the-centuryà South. It is one of the soonest American books that centers around womenââ¬â¢s issues without haughtiness. We will compose a custom article test on The Awakening â⬠a Feminist Analysis or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now It is additionally generally observed as a milestone work of earlyâ feminism. Kate Chopinââ¬â¢sà The Awakeningâ was a strong bit of fiction in now is the right time, and hero Edna Pontellier was a questionable character. She upset numerous nineteenth century desires for ladies and their alleged jobs. One of her most stunning activities was her refusal of her job as a mother and spouse. Kate Chopin shows this dismissal progressively, yet the idea of parenthood is significant topic all through the novel. Edna is battling against the cultural and common structures of parenthood that compel her to be characterized by her title as spouse of Leonce Pontellier and mother of Raoul and Etienne Pontellier, rather than being her own, self-characterized person. Through Chopinââ¬â¢s center around two other female characters, Adele Ratignolle and Mademoiselle Reisz, Ednaââ¬â¢s alternatives of life ways are displayed. These ladies are the models that the men around Edna balance her with and from whom they acquire their desires for her. Edna, nonetheless, finds both good examples lacking and starts to see that the life of opportunity and uniqueness that she needs conflicts with bothâ societyâ and nature. The certainty of her destiny as a male-characterized animal carries her to a condition of despondency, and she liberates herself the main way she can, through self destruction. All through ââ¬Å"The Awakening,â⬠Kate Chopin shows instances of how ladies ought to and ought not act in the public arena, in their homes, and with their spouses. In Edna Pontellierââ¬â¢s embraced society, ladies are seen progressively important when they acclimate into the mother-lady job. The mother-lady job is another type of men control, since it directs how ladies ought to worship their youngsters, adore their spouses, and respect their disengaged yet second rate positionsâ à As the novel advances, Edna starts to make progressively ââ¬Å"open-looked at choice[s] to challenge dreams and conventionsâ⬠. All through the novel Edna turns out to be progressively sexual, likewise getting mindful of her sexuality. Her obligation of kinship with Robert appears to be innocuous from the outset, however when he leaves for Mexico Edna accepts she is enamored with him: ââ¬Å"For the first occasion when she perceived once more the side effects of captivation. . . to torment her as it was doing then with the gnawing conviction that she had lost what she had held, that she had been denied what her energetic, recently stirred being demandedâ⬠(Chopin 44). Edna has never had any sexual experiences with Robert, yet her feelings are so stirred by her dear companion she is ââ¬Å"infatuatedâ⬠with him. Until this point, Edna appears to have not understood her affections for Robert. In time she will call these emotions love, however now she is profoundly vexed on the grounds that the man she is ââ¬Å"infatuatedâ⬠with is leaving. Ednaââ¬â¢s feelings have been blended without precedent for quite a while, and she is reluctant to only arrangement with the way that the man who did this is leaving. Edna goes into an untainted sulk, ignoring the familial obligations she recently finished as a matter of course. Ednaââ¬â¢s arousing comes in two sections, the sincerely sexual arousing she encounters with Robert and the truly sexual arousing came to with Arobin (Seyersted, Kate Chopin 155). At the point when Robert leaves her the first occasion when, she is disturbed and agonizes, unfit to accept he left so suddenly, and without bidding farewell. Arobin can't oversee Ednaââ¬â¢s feelings, as she removes herself from him and limits herself from getting excessively sincerely appended. Through her involvement in Robert, Edna has figured out how to keep her enthusiastic good ways from men, in case she be harmed once more. Edna is unquestionably a more sexual being presently than already in the novel. Before she withdrew at the pinch of her dearest companion, and now she is enjoying a taboo kiss, holding Arobin near drag out the contact. She is likewise increasingly held. Arobin is very on edge to see Edna once more, yet Edna drives him away revealing to him she will see him at her evening gathering, ââ¬Å"not a moment soonerâ⬠(Chopin 82). Edna assumes responsibility for the circumstance, pushing Arobin away when he asks to see her once more, having gone to an illuminated condition, gaining from her errors and being a functioning power in her own life. Edna now decides, (for example, moving out of the house) in light of what is directly for her, decisions that will definitely influence her life, doing as such with open eyes and an unmistakable head. Edna is women's activist in nature, yet her women's liberation accompanies a cost, and relatively few individuals are sufficiently able to persevere through social segregating to appreciate individual flexibility. Chopin magnificently delineates Ednaââ¬â¢s situation, demonstrating potential results of getting edified outside the setting of a more extensive social development. Before the finish of the novel, Chopin despite everything will not disclose to us whether Ednaââ¬â¢s arousing is freeing, or on the off chance that it is lamentable. They contend that Edna Pontellierââ¬â¢s arousing is one of mental lucidity, and her self destruction is a triumphant demonstration. By ending it all Edna is at long last liberating herself from social imperatives and ownership. Her self destruction is a demonstration of freedom, in this manner Edna is a definitive women's activist. The most effective method to refer to The Awakening â⬠a Feminist Analysis, Papers
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Al Capone Essays - Five Points Gang, Bootleggers, The Untouchables
Al Capone Essays - Five Points Gang, Bootleggers, The Untouchables Al Capone Al Capone is America's most popular criminal and the single most prominent image of the breakdown of lawfulness in the United States during the 1920s Prohibition period. Capone had a main job in the criminal operations that loaned Chicago its notoriety for being an uncivilized city. Capone was conceived on January 17, 1899, in Brooklyn, New York. Absolved Alphonsus Capone, he experienced childhood in an unpleasant neighborhood and was an individual from two child packs, the Brooklyn Rippers and the Forty Thieves Juniors. In spite of the fact that he was brilliant, Capone quit school in the 6th grade at age fourteen. Between tricks he was an agent in a treats store, a pinboy in a bowling alley, and a shaper in a book bindery. He turned out to be a piece of the infamous Five Points group in Manhattan and worked in hoodlum Frankie Yale's Brooklyn jump, the Harvard Inn, as a bouncer and barkeep. While working at the Inn, Capone got his notorious facial scars and the subsequent epithet Scarface when he offended a supporter and was assaulted by her sibling. In 1918, Capone met an Irish young lady named Mary Mae Coughlin at a party. On December 4, 1918, Mae brought forth their child, Albert Sonny Francis. Capone and Mae wedded that year on December 30. Capone's first capture was on a tumultuous lead charge while he was working for Yale. He likewise killed two men while in New York, early declaration to his ability to murder. As per gangland decorum, nobody confessed to hearing or seeing a thing so Capone was never pursued for the killings. After Capone hospitalized an adversary group part, Yale sent him to Chicago to hold up until things chilled. Capone showed up in Chicago in 1919 and moved his family into a house at 7244 South Prairie Avenue. Capone went to work for Yale's old guide, John Torrio. Torrio saw Capone's latent capacity, his mix of physical quality and insight, and energized his prot g . Before long Capone was helping Torrio deal with his bootlegging business. By mid-1922 Capone positioned as Torrio's number two man and in the end turned into a full accomplice in the cantinas, betting houses,and massage parlors. When Torrio was shot by rival posse individuals and thusly chose to leave Chicago, Capone acquired the outfit and got chief. The outfit's men preferred, trusted, and obeyed Capone, considering him The Big Fellow. He immediately demonstrated that he was far better at association than coordinating and growing the city's bad habit industry somewhere in the range of 1925 and 1930. Capone controlled speakeasies, bookie joints, betting houses, massage parlors, pay of $100,000,000 per year. He even procured a sizable enthusiasm for the biggest cleaning and coloring plant chain in Chicago. Despite the fact that he had been working with Capone, the degenerate Chicago city hall leader William Big Bill Hale Thompson, Jr. concluded that Capone was terrible for his political picture. Thompson recruited another police boss to force Capone to leave Chicago. At the point when Capone searched for another spot to live, he immediately found that he was disliked in a significant part of the nation. He at long last purchased a domain at 93 Palm Island, Florida in 1928. Endeavors on Capone's life were rarely fruitful. He had a broad covert agent organize in Chicago, from paper young men to police officers, with the goal that any plots were immediately found. Capone, then again, was adept at confining and slaughtering his adversaries when they turned out to be excessively amazing. A run of the mill Capone murder comprised of men leasing a condo over the road from the casualty's living arrangement and gunning him down when he ventured outside. The activities were brisk and complete and Capone consistently had a plausible excuse. Capone's most famous slaughtering was the St. Valentine's Day Massacre. On February 14, 1929, four Capone men entered a carport at 2122 N. Clark Street. The structure was the principle alcohol central command of peddler George Bugs Moran's North Side group. Since two of Capone's men were dressed as police, the seven men in the carport thought it was a police attack. Accordingly, they dropped their weapons and put their hands against the divider. Utilizing two shotguns and two automatic rifles, the Capone men discharged in excess of 150 slugs into the people in question. Six of the seven murdered were individuals from Moran's pack; the seventh was
Friday, August 21, 2020
Police Corruption Problems
Defilement has been uninformed storage rooms of American policing since it was first settled in the nation. When policing was first initiated conditions were not the best, pay was low, and regard was elusive. These issues combined with the issue of an absence of laws in which bound the police to achieve a particular undertaking a particular way, implied they had enough carefulness to hang themselves by. There shouldnâ⬠t be any unexpected that debasement hasnâ⬠t evaporated and will in all likelihood never absolutely leave. It is much the same as the maxim ââ¬Å"Absolute power, adulterates absolutelyâ⬠. It is simply human instinct to need a superior life and get the things you constantly needed. A few people, and police are simply individuals, just canâ⬠t oppose the enticement for ââ¬Å"easy moneyâ⬠. Individuals have a method for legitimizing circumstances in their minds, by intuition they are simply dealing with their families and covering there tabs. This is like the activity I by and by have, working in the Asset security division for Sears. I see things I might want to have throughout the day, I realize I could take them and nobody could ever know, yet I donâ⬠t. I donâ⬠t do it in light of the fact that there is a dread of getting captured or any sort of discipline that way, I donâ⬠t do it on account of morals and ethics. I, similar to most of individuals see the chance, while a little level of individuals exploit it. It is the equivalent with policing most police are straightforward and persevering however, there are in every case some ââ¬Å"bad applesâ⬠in the pack. On the off chance that you realized an approach to advise on the off chance that somebody would have been straightforward in all that they do, 100% of the time, I figure you would in any event be a very rich person. Debasement must be characterized so as to take a gander at it closer. The word reference meaning of debasement is: 1. Set apart by corruption and corruption; debased. 2. Dishonest; untrustworthy: a degenerate civic chairman. 3 Containing blunders or modifications, as a book: a degenerate interpretation. 4. Age-old. Spoiled; foul. Would consider a cop who acknowledged a free mug of espresso degenerate?. Shouldn't something be said about an official tolerating cash in return for not watching his/her part. What might you think about an agent taking that equivalent mug of espresso, okay trust him/her to be degenerate? I think you need to draw a line on what is degenerate and what you accept isnâ⬠t. I think you need to include into your dynamic advances the ââ¬Å"offendersâ⬠occupations, position, and job in the network. The end I came to is that it certainly makes a distinction at work, position, and job in the network. I accept if the representative had nothing to do with the spot in which he/she got the espresso, he/she isn't degenerate. He/she simply had a demonstration of generosity pledged on them. As to cop, he/she ought not of acknowledged the espresso since he/she has an obligation to remain fair-minded to the network. In the event that he/she needed to go to a battle later that equivalent day between the individual that gave him the espresso and someone else, and the individual who gave him the espresso was seen as morally justified and the other individual was off base, what might occur? No doubt the individual who was captured (expecting this individual had information that he acknowledged the espresso) would undoubtedly bring that reality up at the preliminary. In the event that this circumstance happened the officerâ⬠s uprightness would be being referred to, and the jury/judge would need to ponder about it. Obviously tolerating espresso isn't the fundamental focal point of police defilement, its not illegal, nor will it overwhelmingly affect policing. I do accept the outline places into oversimplified terms the bigger issues which are happening with policing in huge. Everything comes down to ââ¬Å"Do I take it or donâ⬠t I take it? â⬠and it is sufficient? Debasement resembles a medication as it were, you start little and simply stir your way up the stepping stool, until you tumble off. I said before that tolerating some espresso isnâ⬠t illegal and doesnâ⬠t make up the defilement which we face today. I will depict some ongoing defilement cases which have been battled. As distinguished in a report by the Knapp Commission distributed more than two decades prior it was found there are two unique violators. The first are called ââ¬Å"Meat eatersâ⬠who liberally abuse their capacity for individual addition. These people go out and look for approaches to get cash and have the bit of leeway. The subsequent kind is known as the ââ¬Å"Grass eatersâ⬠these individuals are the ones who simply acknowledge settlements and such when the chance come their direction. Generally, when you know about a defilement case you in all likelihood catch wind of the ââ¬Å"Meat eatersâ⬠, in light of the fact that they are the ones which get bolder quicker with each effective addition. So what do we do about it? I said previously if discipline isnâ⬠t going to prevent police from getting degenerate, what will? The initial step to tackling this ââ¬Å"diseaseâ⬠, which is gradually consuming open trust, is to recognize the issue. Supervisors on an entire utilize three unique methodologies when neglecting to manage debasement. To begin with, it is essentially overlook the issue like it was never there. This methodology is awful for some reasons. In the event that the police canâ⬠t police themselves, somebody should come in and do it for them. Open trust will never be picked up. The subsequent methodology is a ââ¬Å"pollyannaâ⬠attitude. This is the place the director finds and finds the debasement, however minimizes its all out effect. This methodology likewise with the primary methodology, will make somebody outside the office take care of the issue. The third is the most deadly methodology for the supervisor to take, one of a ââ¬Å"cover-upâ⬠. Like the second, the administrator finds the debasement, however makes plain move to cover it up. Not exclusively did the director ââ¬Å"condoneâ⬠this conduct, however this will just prompt more debasement and misuse. This presently extended defilement, will in the long run lead to incredible open question. A supervisor can defeat the issues with these methodologies by accepting a sensible stance to this issue. This will permit the impacts of the debasement to be less harming to the organization. The subsequent stage to forestall defilement is to build up a strategy. While nobody plan will be secure it ought to incorporate these three components, enrollment, preparing, and examination. As I recently expressed, you need to concoct a meaning of debasement to be utilized for your arrangements. I propose everything from tolerating some espresso to the further most finish of the range be incorporated. Utilizing this definition prevents individuals and directors from attempting to choose what is over the line and what isnâ⬠t. In the event that you attempt to ââ¬Å"draw a lineâ⬠this can make disarray and numerous individuals could legitimize circumstances as being OK. The International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) characterizes debasement as acts including the abuse of power by a cop in a way intended to deliver either close to home increase or addition for other people. With a definition like this everybody from the watch official to the Chief knows where they stand. The IACP made the Model for Management Corruption Prevention, in response to the defilement running quick in the divisions. This model covers the three fundamental components which I referenced beforehand enrollment, preparing, and examination. Enlistment is the initial phase in this procedure. It's implied that no organization enlists individuals who they know are degenerate. There are a large number of reasons why offices ought to ââ¬Å"Weed outâ⬠terrible volunteers. Cash is at the highest priority on the rundown. All the preparation where the enroll needs to experience cost the citizens a great deal of cash. Numerous organizations have strategies in which they recruit just prepared staff so this expense can be wiped out. Choosing competitors which have just been at work, shows bosses a reputation and therefor gives them more data. The utilization of the polygraph is a helpful device while ââ¬Å"weeding outâ⬠up-and-comers.. Preparing gives extraordinary chance to make an enemy of defilement plan work. It does this for a few reasons. First preparing gets the message out with worry to measures. Second, this preparation permits the select to pose inquiries and to explain his questions about what is fitting and what isnâ⬠t. Preparing is partitioned into two sections, select and in-administration. The in-administration preparing is a significant instruments in light of the fact that the enlist communicates with a prepared official and permits that enlist to pose inquiries about ordinary occasions. The office should likewise watch the contender for a trial time of around a half year. This projects is known as the Field Training Officer (FTO) period. During this time of FTO the newcomer rides with a prepared official. Most organizations can discharge the select during this period for next to zero reason. The division may likewise choose to send their volunteers to a proper scholarly setting for preparing. This thusly will ideally help the enlist in settling on the correct choice when the inquiry emerges ââ¬Å"Will I take it or wonâ⬠t I? ââ¬Å". The last phase of this three point preparing is examination. This is the critical components to this entire program, without it everything else loses its capacity to work. On the off chance that the open realizes the office will altogether explore all reports of defilement, it will impart a certainty with the division. The examination stage will no doubt be directed by the divisions inner undertakings unit. The IACP built up a model for offices to use. The main issue to be tended to is staffing. In little offices this could comprise of just a single individual on low maintenance premise. In bigger offices this unit could comprise on numerous officials on a full time premise. On the off chance that you are truly worried about the defilement inside your area of expertise, you ought to consider having an outside office explore affirmed debasement. This will guarantee bias won't happen. When you h
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Mental Illness And Child Development - 881 Words
Mental Illness and Child Development Mental Illness is a prominent occurrence throughout the world and commonly overlooked in the development of children. From psychotic disorders, such as Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder to emotional dysregulation and mood disorders, such as Major Depression and Anxiety children are prone to such occurrences just as adults. Child development is a very broad subject that encompasses an array of environmental and biological factors contributing to the individual childââ¬â¢s growth, which at times can over shadow underlying issues such as mental illness. This paper will encompass information regarding developmental milestones, psychological theories, nature versus nurture theory, and mental illness as they relate to child development. Child Development Child development can be described as the psychological, emotional, and biological changes that occur from birth to the end of adolescence (National Institute of Healthcare, 2016). During child development, the individual develops from dependence to increasing self-sufficiency (National Institute of Healthcare, 2016). Empirical research would suggest that the process of child development is a predictable process that can be measured and influenced by environmental and biological factors (National Institute of Healthcare, 2016). From birth humans experience the world and every aspect of it from temperature, sound, taste, and vision to the feeling of love and affection. While in theShow MoreRelatedBeing the Child of a Parent with a Mental Illness1727 Words à |à 7 Pages Being the child of a parent who has a mental illness involves considerable risk to the childââ¬â¢s secure attachment and long-term mental health. Parental mental health concerns place children at a significantly greater risk of lower social, psychological and physical health than children in families not affected by mental illness. (Mayberry et al, 2005). Living with a parent suffering from a mental illness can have huge negative effects for the developing child. It has been proven numerous times thatRead MoreMental Health And Emotional Development868 Words à |à 4 PagesMental illnesses of parents pose risks to children in the family. These boys and girls are at greater risk of developing mental illnesses than other children. When both parents are mentally ill, the probability that the child can mentally ill is even greater. The risk is particularly acute when parents suffer from one or more of the following: bipolar disorder, an anxiety disorder, ADHD, schizophrenia, alcoholism or other drug abuse or depression. The risk may be genetically inherited from parentsRead MoreMental Illness Affects Numerous Individuals In America,1424 Words à |à 6 PagesMental illness affects numerous individuals in America, with nearly 43.8 million adults in America living with a serious illness (Mental health facts in America, n.d). Many of these adults suffering with a mental illness also play the role of a mother, father, or caregiver. According to Costea (2011), ââ¬Å"â⬠¦31% of American women and about 17% of men have a 12-month prevalence of at least one psychiatric disorder, and of those 65% are mothers and 52% are fathersâ⬠. However, research focuses on the individualsRead MoreThe And 643 Poster Presentation1559 Words à |à 7 PagesUniversity of North Carolina - Greensboro Prevention Mental Health Screening is broadly defined by NCBI as ââ¬Å"â⬠¦a two-part process that first identifies risk factors or early phenotypic features (behaviors, bio-markers) whose presence in individuals makes the development of psychological or behavioral problems more likely, and then segments the relevant subset of the population to receive a unique preventive interventionâ⬠(NCBI, 2009). Mental illness is also desribed as a term that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ has been expandedRead MoreMental Health Affects The Cognitive, Emotional, And Social Development Of An Individual961 Words à |à 4 Pages Mental health affects the cognitive, emotional, and social development of an individual. These conditions can be short term or can continue for the life span of the person. Mental disorders affect children from different ethnicity, races, and ages. The cause of most mental disorders is not known, but heredity, biology, psychological trauma, and environmental stress are all fact ors (www.webmd.com). Treatment for mental health disorders includes medication and behavior therapy. Early diagnosis andRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health1460 Words à |à 6 Pageshaving mental health problems when actually they should be referred to as having a mental illness. Mental health is ââ¬Å"a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her communityâ⬠(Mental health basics). Mental health is something a normal, healthy functioning human being has when everything in their head is in order. A mental illness is theRead MoreEssay on Mental Retardation in American Society1111 Words à |à 5 PagesMental Retardation in American Society Mental retardation is a very serious illness, and most of the American population is ignorant regarding the subject. Approximately 3 percent of people in the U.S. are considered mentally retarded. With a percentage like this, the ignorance on the subject is bizarre. The nation has adopted slang terms such as ââ¬Å"retardâ⬠, to insult others. Using this term is a way to call someone stupid. But there is a lot that people do not understand about mental disabilitiesRead More`` Richard Trenton Chase ``833 Words à |à 4 Pagessister with physical abuse (Dennison, Victoria, 2009). As a child at age 10 Richard became extremely fascinated with fire and mutilating cats. Later throughout his teenage years he began heavily drinking and smoking. This soon led up to his hectic early adulthood when he was then diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic who suffered from somatic delusions. (Ramsland, Katherine). According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, paranoid schizophrenia, ââ¬Å" is the presence of prominentRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )1484 Words à |à 6 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder is one of the many serious mental conditions that is challenge to the individual suffering as well as family, friends or co-workers. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is known by impulsive behavior and instability, self-image and personal relationship issues. Individuals suffering from BPD may experience many of these symptoms listed in the DSM-V, ââ¬Å"inappropriate, uncontrollable or vehement anger, chronic boredom or feelings of emptiness, extreme efforts to avoidRead MoreWhy Humans Develop Their Psychological Attributes Based On Genetics ( Nature ) Or Their Environment1085 Words à |à 5 Pagesbe an essential factor in the development of human begins and, their mental health conditions along with physical. Some mental health conditions in clude schizophrenia, bipolar, major depression, psychosis, etc. One in five American Adults are most likely to develop a mental health issue (U.S Dep. Of Health Human Services.) especially when there is a family history of the condition, however, even though genetics are important factors in a development of mental illness is not all entirely genetic
Friday, May 15, 2020
Happiness in the Fourth Epistle of Alexander Popes An...
Alexander Popes philosophical poem An Essay on Man, published in 1732-134, may even more precisely be classified, to use a German phrase, as Weltanschauungliche Dichtung (worldviewish poetry). That it is appropriate to understand An Essay on Man as world view in verse, as a work which depicts humanitys relationship to and understanding of a perplexing and amazing world, is indicated in the statement of the poems Design in which the author avows that his goal was to examine Man in the abstract, his Nature and his State. Indeed, Pope sought to fulfill his agenda by describing in each of the works four epistles the nature and state of man with respect (1) to the universe, (2) to man himself as an individual, (3) to society, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦v). Likewise Cicero stated that those who achieve [virtue], guiding themselves by magnanimity and uprightness, are always happy (De Finibus V. xxiv. 71). Richard Hooker similarly argued that all men desire a happy life based on the u nencumbered pursuit and exercise of righteousness or virtue. In a theological vein, he wrote, Infinitely happy in himself from all Eternity, God so communicates his goodness as to show no other design in creating Mankind than their happiness (Of Oh Happiness! our beings end and aim! Good, Pleasure, Ease, Content! whateer thy name. The whole of the fourth epistle is a poetic meditation on the relation of humanity and happiness, and it serves as the culmination of An Essay on Man, on which it lies like crown (Tillotson 50).2 In terms of substance, it is an extended argument to the effect that happiness is not tied to any particular condition, state, location or possession, but is singularly related to virtue (Atkins 57), a conception which is fundamentally Stoic in origin. As Mack points out, what the fourth Epistle adds to the argument of the text is a sustained and brilliant Stoic account of the pre-eminence of virtue over externals, partly by way of theodicy, vindicating Providence for the unequal distribution of these goods, [and] partly by way of ethics, showing where true ethical objectives lie (xxxix). This same author elaborates on the Stoic framework of the entire poem, and on its Stoic conception of
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Critical Race Theory Race And Racism Essay - 927 Words
The overarching theme of critical race theory is centered on race and racism, however in higher education, critical race scholars recognize that racial identity and this form of oppression (racism) intersects with other subordinated identities (such as gender, class, religion, ability/disability, sexual orientation, etc.) and forms of oppression (sexism, homophobia, ableism, etc.) to influence People of Colorââ¬â¢s lived experiences (Bartlett Brayboy, 2005; Brayboy 2005; Kumasi, 2011; Lynn Adams, 2002; Solà ³rzano Yosso, 2001). This means that in higher education, critical race theory challenges the dominate discourse on race and racism as it relates to educational theory, policy and practice (Solà ³rzano, 1998). Solà ³rzano and Yosso (2001) asserted that the aforementioned concepts act as a ââ¬Å"camouflage for the self-interest, power and privilege of dominate groups in U.S. societyâ⬠(p. 473). This means that even though over sixty years have passed since the Civil Rights Movement and over one hundred years since the Emancipation Proclamation, there are still forms of racism and oppression that are evident in higher education that require further research through the lens of critical race theory. Robert Putnam (2015) said ââ¬Å"Black parents in America remain disproportionately concentrated among the poor and less educated, so black children continue to be handicapped from the startâ⬠(p.19). Moreover, Putman also mentions that black children experience less upward mobility andShow MoreRelatedCritical Race Theory Of Race And Racism1458 Words à |à 6 PagesCritical theories of race and racism have been used by sociologists to not only describe modern societies, but also address issues of social injustice and achieve an end to racial oppression. Critical race theory is one of the most widely used for this purpose. Its utility rests upon the assumption that race is a social construct and not an inherent biological feature. In place of the concept of inherent race, critical race theory proffers the concept of racialization. The tenet that the conceptRead MoreCritical Race Theory On Racism751 Words à |à 4 PagesThroughout history, racism has been an entity embedded in the United States society, and can still be seen in many forms today. In regard to racism being uprooted in the future, it does not seem plausible due to the fact that little progress has been made to reform the societal structures that marginalize people based on their race. Although racism is permanently embedded within the United States, working towards social justice is a necessity because it reassures communities facing marginalizationRead MoreAnalyzing Predictors Of Success For Higher Education Among African American Students986 Words à |à 4 PagesHigher Education through a Critical Race Lens and Analyzing Predictors of Graduate School Success among African Americans Theoretical Framework and Proposed Research Study The theoretical framework chosen to guide my research in analyzing predictors of success in higher education among African American students is Critical Race Theory (CRT), with an emphasis in education. Critical Race Theory in Education (CRTE) evolved from CRT, which is derivative of Critical Legal Studies (CLS), a 1970ââ¬â¢sRead MoreUrban Planning History Essay1662 Words à |à 7 PagesThere have been many significant movements throughout urban planning history which have influenced the way that planning theory is shaped and thought. Combined Modernist and Neoliberal planning theories have influenced the erection of a vast amount of planning project that have left an imprint on the way that urban planning is practiced today. In this paper, I will begin by describing the components of modernist and neoliberal planning practices. Then, I will outline a brief history of the projectRead MoreLife Interview Review Essay3177 Words à |à 13 Pagessocial of life during pre -civil righ ts movements. She can remember instances of racism where she was served food through the back door, using segregated public bathrooms, and reading old school books that came from white schools. She noted that America has come a long way from the days of Jim Crow. The vindication of Barack Obama as the first black president of the United States is proof of Americaââ¬â¢s progression in race relations. Global Assessment The support of the family is the most positive aspectRead MoreRace Theory And The Statistical Discrimination Theory1086 Words à |à 5 Pagesconcept of race in modern world that is generally accepted by the public is different groups of people that share the same genetic divergences that are observable (Phenotype) (wiki). The most prominent example is the classification system use by the U.S Government: White (Caucasoid); Black (Congoid); Asian (Mongoloid); Native and Hispanic. This system adheres the modern race concept as all of the classifications are based on phenotypes of different people. Some older concepts of race are based onRead More Implications of Racism in Canadian Society: R.D.S. v. The Queen1263 Words à |à 6 PagesImplications of Racism in Canadian Society: R.D.S. v. The Queen The courtroom is no place to find the truth. This quotation is taken from a Hollywood film, but has a tendency to ring true in legal disputes in Canada involving minority groups. Racism as a component in the Canadian societal context has prevented the realization of truth and justice throughout history. For instance, Donald Marshall Jr. endured a wrongful conviction as a result of racism in the criminal justice system. WhileRead MoreThe Effects Of Race On America Today1429 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Affects of Race in America Today By, Alex Peterson Soc 420 Final Racial oppression and racism have been an issue seen throughout the history of the United States. During the 60ââ¬â¢s the era of the Civil Rights movement Americans saw advances in racial equality. This seems to have created a notion throughout the United States that racism was not an issue for many years. Yet racism still seems to be engrained in American society, it is just hard to realize when it is happening. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Logistics Engineering and Systems
Question: Describe about the Logistics Engineering and Systems. Answer: Introduction Definition of the Problem The world we live in is always in risk of getting affected from extreme effects of natural and artificial calamities. Such catastrophic incidents have been taking place since the origin of this planet. With respect to the last decades, it is seen that there has been adverse effects of such calamities resulting to death and injuries to several people. Thus, it is imperative for emergency logistics management to play a pivotal role in the global issue with respect to such incidents. Such serious accidents require relief and rescue operations as well as recovery activities from the part of the logistics systems after the calamity. These adverse effects of natural and artificial disasters needs swift, effective relief functions and such activities become a challenge for them as they need to create a supply structure, distribution network, assessment of disaster, coordination, inventory management etc. This system like any other process also tries to improve its process from time to time to provide service that is more efficient to the affected (Dai, 2014). Objective There always remains a goal for the execution of such activities and so the main objective of this study is to assess the activities during calamity rescue and relief and to recognize the experience for addressing such logistic challenges. The other aim is to create policies that can be gained from the evaluating the current case. Methodology of the Project There have been many research based on the emergency logistics management and the researchers have identified some relevant matters that they have mentioned in their study. This study only concentrates on the emergency logistic activities undertaken after the Haiti earthquake. The study thus includes the transportation, product supply, relief and rescue operations, medical facilities, communications etc. The methodology used for this study is later discussed in this paper. Organization of the Project report The project is done on the Haiti Earthquake 2010, which cost lives of thousands and injuries to millions. The report is prepared by analyzing all the logistic support and data used during that time to rescue and relief the people affected there. Literature Review The literature review provides some discussions related to the modern knowledge on disaster management and relief and includes specific evidence and adds knowledge about the operations related to calamity relief by concentrating on the agencies that react to such incidents. The review finds out the cooperation among the organizations from the start to end of an emergency logistic system. The logistics require a wide range of transport to provide efficient and relevant deliveries from outside to the affected area. It also looks after a process or system, which will provide priority to the relief inputs. The items received from various regions needs to be stored in an inventory so that it can be moved when required. Moving or migrating people from the affected region to safety is also a prime concern for the logistic system. There should always be coordination for the usage of the transport asset to accelerate the relief process (Li,and Sheng, 2013). The logistics needed in the emergency relief are created through a process where the organizations primarily acquire the equipments and stores the supplies in a single place. The firms then distribute the emergency facilities and provide training to the desired personnel. There exists a common agreement to provide aid to the affected victims. A resource inventory is created so that is becomes easier to allocate the commodities during emergency. The logistic teams react differently after a disaster has taken place. It then uses it primary process to provide ailment to the victims. It provides maps to the people going to the affected area and provides safety sheets to the employees in order to abide by them. They move in the back up machineries and tools so that it is used when deemed necessary. They even provide food, clothing and medical support to provide the basic amenities to the affected people. A shelter to stay is also allocated as many may have lost their houses in such advers e accidents. A proper communication system is generated so that there remains a contact with the outside world during this crisis period. A proper supply chain exists in the emergency logistic system where the suppliers or donors are the government and other organizations and foundations, followed by the recipients like the NGOs. The transportation facilities are conducted mainly by the army, government or the NGOs and local bodies after which the reliefs are received by the people in need (Nickerson et al.2015). Methodology The methodology applied for this study was created to reach the goals of the research and to answer the questions to the research accordingly. The research question in mind is the lesson learned from the Haiti Earthquake rescue and relief operations and the policies, which can be implemented after assessing this study. The results of this study show the correct operations within an occurrence and that can be used to create theories in different types of research. The theories constructed either are taken from the older ones or have been new theories. The actual study is based on the earthquake in Haiti in 2010. The information collection is concentrated on the rescue and relief operations during the primary stage, and secondary data collection from the reports of the government and the NGOs. The results of this study are based on the secondary information. The evaluation process comprises of a series of focus group discussions, which in the basis of the People First Impact methodology. There were key informant interviews with respect to the stakeholders from the communities of Haiti and International foundations. These international foundations comprised of CARE, project agencies of ECB, INGOs, the government and sector networks like Sphere etc. the relevant information interviews analyzed the huma nitarian response that have gone well and things which havent. The activities, which could have been improved according to the present response and essential recommendations for the humanitarian community (zdamar, and Ertem, 2015). The literature review undertaken was a desk-based study related to the literature reviews made earlier regarding the Haiti earthquake like the statements, reports and strategies, other experiences of disaster and assessment of those literature reviews. The study also explains the method used for the focus group interviews and shows the way in which the data received is in accordance to the OECD-DAC criteria. Limitations There were various factors, which restricted the methodology of this study. The assessment team fumbled to gain relevant data from the agencies and to gain the essential elements for the interviews. Thus, the informant interviews were exclusive of Haitian government, UN, diplomatic community etc. There were some concentrated group discussions where the participants were limited due to a short notice period provided to them. The information received during the discussions was short as the time of debriefing was limited. The survey conducted was generally based on the urban areas and so the information did not provide a global overview of the disaster. Case Study Selection and Justification The case study selection is the crucial part for the assessment of the emergency logistics system as it can reveal a lot of new information and data, which can be useful for the researchers to create new theories about logistic management. The earthquake in Haiti with a magnitude of 7.0 MW, the total infrastructure of the country fell as there was a loss of the communication system, medical and transport facilities and the connection with the outer world got disconnected as the airport and the port got damaged thus postponing the relief work. The response to this calamity was just after the incident when the government and international foundations reached the scene within 36 hours with a coordinated effort from the National Disaster Management, the army, the NGOs like Red Cross and the foreign and national government to evacuate the place and provide relief and rescue operations to the victims. Around 10,000 volunteers were involved in the operation to provide ailment and support to the victims (Beresford, and Pettit, 2013). The international response through UN providing $10 million as emergency fund and other countries providing monetary, supplies and military help to the country also reduced the tension in Haiti. Results and Discussion The results of the study cover the regions of response, evacuation, resettlement, supplies etc. it also analyzes the major problems like the accessing the blocked roads to resume transport, reestablishing the communication system, guaranteeing supply of necessary goods etc. It also reveals the rescue and relief capacity of the country as seen that Haiti having limited number of armed forces had initial problems for rescue operations. The country being an island also faced problem as the airport the ports were destroyed (Gong, Chen, and Hu, 2012). The evacuation and the settlement process needed time as being a small country, and most of it destroyed the victims needed to be taken into temporary shelters and government buildings with the threat of aftershocks as well. The secondary treatment of the disaster comprising of the international and NGO response also took a vital part. Logistics Management With the advent of such a mishap in Haiti, merits and the challenges pertaining to the logistics management has been identified. Merits Swift Response Allocating the needed supplies Requesting to the national and international sector to provide supply Providing troops to the affected regions and providing equipments for rescue Real-time supervision of the situation and evacuating the victims. Effective emergency plans. Restoration of the communication and medical facilities Challenges Lack of communication among the various troops of different countries Unbalance of rescue force in some regions Inadequate national reserve for supplies Uncoordinated international donations Lack in Government coordination Small army force Concentration of population in the affected area Therefore, the logistics management pros and cons have been identified. Recommendation The evaluation of this study recommends that there are some questions regarding logistics, which has not been answered properly and they are: Coordination of demand and supply at the total environment Improving the level of emergency logistics relief supply chain for better result Controlling of the distribution of relief under the emergency situation These are the problems related to the emergency logistics and proper and efficient support over these topics can be useful for the maximization of the emergency logistics level. Conclusion The paper thus aims to innovate efficient regulations and rules so as to mitigate the problems faced by the emergency logistic management. The study of Haiti earthquake was taken to find out the logistics supply chain and system operating in the country and the level of quick response after the incident. The answers procured from the assessment of this study will be useful to generate new and innovative guidelines and policies for emergency logistics system to optimize their work for the near future. Reference List Beresford, A. and Pettit, S., 2013. Humanitarian aid logistics: the Wenchuan and Haiti earthquakes compared. InSupply Chain Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 666-687). IGI Global. Caunhye, A.M., Nie, X. and Pokharel, S., 2012. Optimization models in emergency logistics: A literature review.Socio-economic planning sciences,46(1), pp.4-13. Dai, J., 2014, May. Earthquake Disaster Emergency Logistics of Transport Route Optimization Research. InInternational Conference on Logistics Engineering, Management and Computer Science (LEMCS 2014). Atlantis Press. Gong, B., Chen, X. and Hu, C., 2012. Fuzzy entropy clustering approach to evaluate the reliability of emergency logistics system.Energy Procedia,16, pp.278-283. Li, C., Guo, L. and Li, Z., 2014. Design of Decision-Making System of Emergency Logistics Information System Based on Data Mining.JDIM,12(6), pp.383-386. Li, Z. and Sheng, W., 2013. Establishment of Emergency Logistics System for Earthquake Disasters.Logistics Technology,7, p.039. Najafi, M., Eshghi, K. and Dullaert, W., 2013. A multi-objective robust optimization model for logistics planning in the earthquake response phase.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,49(1), pp.217-249. Nickerson, J.W., Hatcher-Roberts, J., Adams, O., Attaran, A. and Tugwell, P., 2015. Assessments of health services availability in humanitarian emergencies: a review of assessments in Haiti and Sudan using a health systems approach.Conflict and health,9(1), p.1. zdamar, L. and Ertem, M.A., 2015. Models, solutions and enabling technologies in humanitarian logistics.European Journal of Operational Research,244(1), pp.55-65. Sheller, M., 2013. The islanding effect: post-disaster mobility systems and humanitarian logistics in Haiti.Cultural Geographies,20(2), pp.185-204. Tuzkaya, U.R., Yilmazer, K.B. and Tuzkaya, G., 2015. An Integrated Methodology for the Emergency Logistics Centers Location Selection Problem and its Application for the Turkey Case.Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management,12(1), pp.121-144. Xu, J., Wang, Z., Zhang, M. and Tu, Y., 2016. A new model for a 72-h post-earthquake emergency logistics location-routing problem under a random fuzzy environment.Transportation Letters, pp.1-16.
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